Carcinoid Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Carcinoid syndrome is characterized by hot flashes, hot flashes, tachycardia and diarrhea, among other symptoms. We explain why they appear and how they can be treated in oncology.
Carcinoid syndrome refers to a set of signs and symptoms that can appear as a complication of certain tumors. These are carcinoid tumors, which are able to secrete chemicals such as serotonin.
Although not the most common type of cancer, these tumors and carcinoid syndrome can be very aggressive. Many people experience shortness of breath or tachycardia. This article explains everything you need to know about it and how this disorder is treated.
In fact, it is estimated that about 50% of all cancers of the small intestine are of this type. However, they can also occur in the lung, pancreas, and liver. However, carcinoid syndrome only affects about 8% of people with these tumors.
It most often occurs when there is extensive metastasis in the liver. The tumor releases substances such as serotonin, histamine, and prostaglandins. All of these substances can act in many parts of the body and produce the characteristic symptoms.
Symptoms of carcinoid syndrome
According to specialists at the Mayo Clinic, one of the most common symptoms is redness of the skin. It usually affects the face and the upper part of the chest. This is because many of the substances mentioned cause vasodilation.
The redness appears suddenly and lasts for a few minutes to a few hours. It is sometimes triggered by certain agents that also cause vasodilation, such as exercise or alcohol. It is accompanied by hypotension, dizziness and fatigue.
Another common symptom is diarrhea. Especially when the tumor releases serotonin, because it acts on intestinal motility. The stools are usually watery and abdominal cramps may occur.
Carcinoid syndrome is also manifested by tachycardia and shortness of breath. It is similar to an anxiety attack. Some people experience decreased libido, heart murmurs and extra breath sounds.
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